Elephants of Sakrebyle

This article is the unedited version of the final travelogue published on JLR Explore, the official blog of Jungle Lodges and Resorts here

My earliest memories of elephants are thankfully not in zoos but in the forests of Nagarahole. During a childhood trip to this beautiful national park with extended family, I remember our open jeep coming face-to-face with a herd of wild elephants. Engine turned-off, we sat still with bated breaths as the herd too stood frozen in their tracks sizing us up. A few heart-stopping minutes later, the elephants crossed the jungle path and quietly vanished into the thicket.

My fascination grew over the years and the few interactions since then have only deepened my regard for them.

A recent trip to the Sakrebyle Aanay Bidaara (Sakrebyle Elephant Camp) on the banks of the Tunga River provided ample time in the company of these enchanting giants. Located 14 kms from the town of Shimoga in the Western Ghats, Sakrebyle translates to ‘Fields of Sugar’ in Kannada.

The camp on the fringes of the Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary, houses elephants of varying sizes and ages from across the State of Karnataka. Sakrebyle serves as a refuge for these graceful creatures, many of them victims of abuse or human-animal conflicts owing to shrinking forest habitat, vanishing migratory corridors and dwindling food sources.

For several years now, the camp has been running a popular elephant interaction programme every morning. A typical day at the camp begins with the mahouts going into the forest to bring back their wards. The elephants are taken to the river for a good scrub. Visitors are allowed to bathe the elephants under the watchful eyes of their mahouts. After a nutritious meal, the elephants make their way back to the forest and roam freely until the next morning.

Baby Elephant Sharada

We stayed overnight at the comfortable and self-contained Jungle Lodges property across the highway from the river. After lunch naughty Sharada, a baby elephant and her mahout came by for a drink of water from the camp kitchen. Her deft little trunk sought-out pockets and hands around her for treats. Sharada was born in the wild but was separated from her herd when they were chased out of a coffee estate in Sakaleshpura.

Later in the evening, Suresh from the camp took us to meet more rescued elephants in various stages of training and rehabilitation. Three captured wild tuskers that had caused much havoc, loss of property and life were being rehabilitated in the camp. Who is in whose territory, and whose loss is greater, I wonder.

Yet another elephant, cared for poorly in private custody, was recuperating from his injuries. The grand-looking fellow could not bend his fore legs from having been chained in cramped conditions for prolonged periods. He finally seemed at peace resting under the shade of a tree and chomping on tender shoots in the loving care of his mahout.

Parvathi with her Mahout Manjunath

Parvathi, a youngster born in captivity was being readied to be transferred to Uttar Pradesh (UP) for a breeding programme. Her mahout Manjunath proudly stated that the mahouts in Karnataka were among the most seasoned elephant handlers in the country. His family lives in H.D. Kote near Mysore while he cares for Parvathi full-time.

The little elephant was pleased and petulant in turns depending on whether Manjunath was scratching her backside or not. She reminded me of a frisky human child. An indulgent Manjunath tells us with a tinge of sadness that he will miss her when she is gone. He will accompany Parvathi to UP and stay with her for a month or more while handing charge to her new mahout.

Elephants and their mahouts share deep bonds that usually last a lifetime. Over the years, the elephants get protective of their mahouts and will guard them with their lives.

Sunlight Peeps through a Red Silk Cotton Tree
Red Cotton Stainer Nymphs

Elephants aside, many little things add to the charm of the Sakrebyle Jungle Lodges Campsite. Patches of white cotton fluff from the many Red Silk-Cotton trees adorn the ground. Clusters of red cotton stainer nymphs gathered on many of the fluff patches. We saw several termite mounds in the camp, a large one standing guard right outside our pinewood cottage.

Before and After: Termites in their Broken (left) and Repaired (right) Mound.

The legendary industriousness of termites was on display when a broken tip of the mound was neatly sealed-off the next day.

Hide near the Bird Bath

A pair of bird baths in a corner of the camp complete with a hide equipped with chairs, provided for long hours of blissful bird-watching. I was oblivious to the passage of time as I sat in the hide late in the afternoon with the camp cat for company while a dazzling array of avian species put-up an enthralling display.

The line-up constituted Yellow-Browed, Red-Vented and Black-Headed Bulbuls, a Golden-fronted Leaf Bird, an Oriental White-Eye pair, Brahminy Starlings, a Blythe Starling and many more lively little winged beauties. A Blue-Bearded Bee-Eater was my prized sighting during this trip.

Elephants Returning to the Camp from the Forest

Early next morning, we ventured into the Shettihalli forest with Dinesh, the camp naturalist. Malabar Giant Squirrels capering on tree tops were a common sight throughout our walk. A Malabar Grey Hornbill rested on one of the trees.

We crossed paths with a kaavadi (mahout’s assistant), a mahout, their 9-foot charge and a calf returning from the forest for the morning bathing and feeding ritual.

Raghavendra, waiting out his musth

Dinesh suddenly gestured to his right. As we took a few steps forward, Raghavendra, a large tusker came into view behind the bushes to our right. An erstwhile temple elephant, Raghavendra’s mahout had kept him secured in the forest to wait-out his period of musth. We quietly made our way along the forest path.

A Carpet of Honge Blossoms

A pretty carpet of pale pink Pongamia or Honge blossoms covered the forest floor. The distinct hammering of an invisible woodpecker reverberated through the forest.

Elephant Spa

We soon reached the camp and hurried to the river. A large crowd had gathered already. The elephants sat in the shallow waters in varying states of bliss and seemed to enjoy all the attention and the massages like divas in a luxury spa!  The mahouts kept a watchful eye and cautiously guided people around the bulk of their pachyderms.

Our hunger pangs grew stronger as the morning progressed and we decided to head back to Jungle Lodges for a sumptuous breakfast. It was time to leave behind elephant country.

I walked back from the river with a multitude of thoughts swimming in my head. I fall into a state of unease each time I watch these powerful, sensitive and intelligent animals being commanded by men. The irrevocable damage to their habitat has possibly made it unviable for either elephants or humans to have their absolute way.

The Sakrebyle Aanay Bidaara brings to mind a quote by Sir David Attenborough, “No one will protect what they don’t care about and no one will care about what they have never experienced.”

The mahouts and the elephants at Sakrebyle do a commendable job demystifying elephants to laypeople, and instilling love and respect for these magnificent animals.

Camps like Sakrebyle are perhaps the middle ground where elephants and humans meet, learn each other’s ways, grow a bond and strive for that elusive balance.

I return grateful for the time spent with my spirit animal.